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- WORLD, Page 36DISASTERSGoing, Going . . .
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- A captain's flight from his doomed ship raises a debate about
- traditions of the sea
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- The order to abandon ship automatically presupposes two rules:
- women and children first, and the captain is last to leave or
- goes down with his vessel. Romanticized in novels and films, as
- well as history, the maxims seem almost to have the force of
- law. Thus, though all 571 people aboard the Greek cruise liner
- Oceanos survived its spectacular sinking off the coast of South
- Africa last week, the ship's captain, Yiannis Avranas, has been
- widely castigated as both cowardly and irresponsible. Avranas,
- 51, left the Oceanos by rescue helicopter, while some 160
- passengers, including several elderly and infirm, still awaited
- evacuation. He abdicated the hero's role to a South African
- entertainer, who not only operated the shipboard radio and made
- certain everyone was safe but also rescued Avranas' dog and
- released the captain's pet canary from its cage before becoming
- one of the last to quit the sinking vessel.
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- In reality, there is no law of the sea that requires the
- captain to remain to the end. Avranas, backed by his employers,
- argued that communications were so bad on board that the
- evacuation was best directed from land. But he did not help his
- cause with statements he made immediately after the disaster.
- "When I order abandon ship, it doesn't matter what time I
- leave," he said. "Abandon is for everybody. If some people like
- to stay, they can stay."
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- Avranas' "crime" was failing to fit the mold of tradition,
- exemplified by, among others, Captain E.J. Smith of the Titanic.
- Smith exhorted those who remained on board the doomed liner to
- "Be British!," made sure women and children left first, and did
- go down with his ship (along with about 1,500 others).
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- Such nautical chivalry, however, began only in Victorian
- times. Previously, women were tossed overboard in emergencies
- so that men could have a greater supply of rations. The modern
- ideal has its own rough edges. On the Titanic, "women and
- children first" was enforced by guns. "Children" often excluded
- little boys, who were expected to be little men. And immigrant
- women and children in steerage didn't qualify for the noblesse
- oblige above decks.
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- Going down with the ship may in some way have been an
- escape. After all, Smith had boasted, "I cannot conceive of any
- disaster happening to this vessel." Betrayal by the sea,
- however, can be punishment enough for a mariner. Pelted by
- critics, Avranas said last week, "I have lost my own ship. What
- more can they want?"
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- -- By Howard G. Chua-Eoan
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